idea中如何配置git以及在idea中初始化git呢：

参考此博文：

http://blog.csdn.net/qq_28867949/article/details/73012300

 

*为了这个问题折腾了半天...在这里记录下，方便大参考，欢迎评论提出宝贵意见，谢谢！**

问题说明：

解决方法一：

◆打开IDEA，按照路径  Fie--》Settings --》 Tools --》Terminal 找到后设置右边的Shell path（自己安装的路径下相对位置），如下图所示

不完美之处：当我们点击idea中的Terminal终端时，会自动弹出Windows安装的bash窗口，如下图所示：

 

解决方法二：

◆更改路径即可 \bin\bash.exe 或 Git\bin\sh.exe 然后重新启动idea即可

 

 

********************88注意：每次更改完成后需要重新启动IDEA******************

=============================记录End=============================

 

 

git在idea中使用：

（1）创建README.md文件

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)

$ touch README.md

（2）创建.gitignore文件(用于忽略上传的文件)

#提交到码云上面忽略的东西配置*.class#package file*.war*.ear*.origtarget/.settings/.project.classpath.idea//idea/*.ipr*.iml*.iws*.log*.cache*.diff*.patch*.tmp.DS_StoreThumbs.db

　　

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)

$ touch .gitignore

（3）初始化git

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)

$ git init

Initialized empty Git repository in F:/workspace/imallproject/.git/

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)

查看git状态：现在是在master上（一般分支开发主干合并）

$ git status

On branch master

（4）commit提示错误，先git add一下

Initial commit

Untracked files:

(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

.gitignore

README.md

pom.xml

src/

nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)

$ git add .

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)

$ git status

On branch master

Initial commit

Changes to be committed:

(use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)

new file: .gitignore

new file: README.md

new file: pom.xml

new file: src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml

new file: src/main/webapp/index.jsp

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)

$ git commit -am 'first commit '

[master (root-commit) 5ef0663] first commit

5 files changed, 65 insertions(+)

create mode 100644 .gitignore

create mode 100644 README.md

create mode 100644 pom.xml

create mode 100644 src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml

create mode 100644 src/main/webapp/index.jsp

git连接到码云仓库：

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)

$ git remote add origin git@git.oschina.net:marrymayun/imalllearning.git

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)

$ git branch

* master

（5）推送

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)

$ git push -u origin master

The authenticity of host 'git.oschina.net (120.55.226.24)' can't be established.

ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:FQGC9Kn/eye1W8icdBgrQp+KkGYoFgbVr17bmjey0Wc.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? no

Host key verification failed.

fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

Please make sure you have the correct access rights

and the repository exists.

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)

$ git pull

The authenticity of host 'git.oschina.net (120.55.226.24)' can't be established.

ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:FQGC9Kn/eye1W8icdBgrQp+KkGYoFgbVr17bmjey0Wc.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes

Warning: Permanently added 'git.oschina.net,120.55.226.24' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.

warning: no common commits

remote: Counting objects: 4, done.

remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.

remote: Total 4 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)

Unpacking objects: 100% (4/4), done.

From git.oschina.net:marrymayun/imalllearning

* [new branch] master -> origin/master

There is no tracking information for the current branch.

Please specify which branch you want to merge with.

See git-pull(1) for details.

git pull <remote> <branch>

If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:

git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/<branch> master

 

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)

$ git push -u -f origin master

Counting objects: 11, done.

Delta compression using up to 4 threads.

Compressing objects: 100% (7/7), done.

Writing objects: 100% (11/11), 1.29 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.

Total 11 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)

To git@git.oschina.net:marrymayun/imalllearning.git

+ a5a27d2...5ef0663 master -> master (forced update)

Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin.

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)

$ git branch

* master

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)

$ git branch -r

origin/master

在master下创建分支v1.0

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)

$ git checkout -b v1.0 origin/master

Branch v1.0 set up to track remote branch master from origin.

Switched to a new branch 'v1.0'

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (v1.0)

$ git branch

master

* v1.0

推送到分支，我们在分支开发，主干合并

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (v1.0)

$ git push origin HEAD -u

Total 0 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)

To git@git.oschina.net:marrymayun/imalllearning.git

* [new branch] HEAD -> v1.0

Branch v1.0 set up to track remote branch v1.0 from origin.

fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (v1.0)

$

 

完成：

至此在idea中初始化git完成。